According to the Online Cambridge Dictionary, a ‘Paraphrase‘ is “to repeat something written or spoken using different words, often in a humorous form or in a simpler and shorter form that makes the original meaning clearer”.
Quite often, in the IELTS Speaking exam, the ‘Paraphrasing’ covered in the Lexcial Resource section of the criteria, synonyms can be used.
A ‘Synonym‘ is defined as “a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language”.
There are other ways, such as using an opposite/negative:
It was hard = It wasn’t easy
Another way is to use more/less formal language:
I’m concerned = I’m worried/I’m stressed.
Both of these are essential in the IELTS Speaking Exam and important in the IELTS Writing exam for the higher (6.5+) scores.
Below are some more common Synoyms used with those in my new 9分达人 Speaking book highlighted.
Hard, not easy, challenging
Convenient, not difficult
Pros, good things, benefits, positives
Cons, bad things, drawbacks, negatives
Persons, the public, mankind
Lecturers, Educators
Learn
College, Higher Education
Unsafe, risky
Young person, kids, little ones
Issues, difficulties
Fix
Investment, financing
Benficial, excellent, advantageous
Not good, detrimental, un-, dis-,
Get better, enhance
Like the most, like the best
Nice
Enjoy, prefer, fun to do
Where I live
Quiet, calm
Crucial, essential, vital
The past
Loathe, detest, dislike
have to
Climate
Downpour, Damp
Evening, late
Looked after, maintained, saved
Rushed off my feet, manic
Films, Flicks
Behaviours
Clean, neat, everything in its place
Discover
Misplaced
Breather, rest, holiday
Little, mini
Tired, lethargic
Chuckle, giggle, amuse
on stage, in real life
Lively
Exciting
Buddies, mates
Start, commence
not so expensive, budget